Housing assistance in Georgia
Georgia's landlord-tenant law is in Title 44, Chapter 7 of the Official Code. The 2024 Safe at Home Act (effective July 1, 2024) added a duty that rentals be fit for human habitation, capped security deposits at two months' rent, and required a 3-business-day notice to pay or vacate before an eviction for nonpayment. State law bars cities and counties from regulating rents on private housing. LIHEAP energy assistance is run by the Division of Family and Children Services through local Community Action Agencies.
Where to apply for rental assistance and vouchers
Section 8 vouchers and public housing are run by local public housing agencies (PHAs). Each keeps its own waiting list, so apply to every agency serving places you could live. The state housing finance agency funds affordable apartments and homebuyer programs but usually does not take voucher applications.
Ask each agency: Is the waiting list open? How do I apply, and how will you contact me? Never pay to apply or to move up a list. See how to apply for Section 8 and how waiting lists work.
Programs and free legal help in Georgia
Energy and utility bills
- Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) Georgia DHS Division of Family and Children Services, through local Community Action Agencies
Helps households with income at or below 60% of state median income pay heating or cooling bills, with crisis help and weatherization. Heating applications usually open the first workday of December for people 65+ or medically homebound and the first workday of January for everyone else. Apply through your county's Community Action Agency.
Free legal help
- GeorgiaLegalAid.org Atlanta Legal Aid Society and Georgia Legal Services Program
Free legal information for renters, including an eviction guide, plus links to court self-help centers and the two statewide legal aid programs for direct help.
Official tenant guides
- Georgia Landlord-Tenant Handbook Georgia Department of Community Affairs (with Georgia State University and University of Georgia)
Free plain-language guide to Georgia landlord-tenant law, in English and Spanish, covering deposits, repairs, the 3-day notice and the eviction process.
No statewide emergency rent program? Most rent help is local. Call 211 and ask which county, charity, or community action programs are taking applications now. See emergency rental assistance.
Key tenant laws in Georgia
Statewide rules for most private rentals. Cities, counties, subsidized housing, and your lease can add protections, and some rules have exceptions. Read the linked law before relying on a deadline.
- Security deposit limit
No more than 2 months' rent, a cap added by the Safe at Home Act in 2024. Landlords with more than 10 units, or who use a management agent, must keep deposits in an escrow account (or post a bond) and tell the tenant in writing where it is held.
- Deposit return deadline
Within 30 days after the landlord gets possession, the landlord must return the full deposit or a written statement of the exact reasons for keeping any of it, including the move-out damage list, with any balance. Deductions for ordinary wear and tear are not allowed. Landlords with more than 10 units or a management agent can owe 3 times the amount wrongfully withheld.
- Notice before an eviction for unpaid rent
Before filing for eviction (dispossessory) for unpaid rent, late fees, utilities or other charges, the landlord must give a written notice to vacate or pay everything owed within 3 business days. The notice must be posted in a sealed envelope on the door and also delivered by any method the lease provides. This rule applies to leases entered into or renewed on or after July 1, 2024.
- Landlord entry notice
No statute specifying notice; check the lease. According to the state's Landlord-Tenant Handbook, if the lease gives the landlord no right of entry, the tenant may refuse entry except in an emergency.
- Rent increases and rent control
State law preempts local rent control: no county or city may adopt or enforce any rule regulating the amount of rent for privately owned residential rental property. Rent can go up during a lease only if the lease allows it. Tenants at will must get 60 days' notice of an increase.
- If the landlord won’t make repairs
The landlord must keep the premises in repair, and since July 1, 2024 every residential lease is deemed to promise the unit is fit for human habitation. According to the state handbook, after giving written notice a tenant may hire a qualified professional and deduct the reasonable cost from rent (not for common areas), sue for damages, or contact code enforcement. Tenants generally must keep paying rent while a dispute is pending.
This is general information, not legal advice. If you have a notice or court papers, contact legal aid right away. See facing eviction, security deposit rights, and repairs and habitability.
Phone lines that serve Georgia
- Shelter, rent help, and local services211
- HUD-approved housing counseling800-569-4287
- Housing discrimination complaints (HUD)800-669-9777
- Energy assistance referral (LIHEAP)866-674-6327
- Veterans at risk of homelessness877-424-3838
- Domestic violence hotline800-799-7233
More local contacts: HUD’s Georgia resource page.
Next steps
Sources
Checked October 10, 2026. Laws, programs, and agency websites change; confirm details with the agency or court before relying on them. Report a correction.
- Georgia Landlord-Tenant Handbook (PDF, updated February 2026)Georgia Department of Community Affairs
- Georgia Landlord-Tenant Handbook pageGeorgia Department of Community Affairs
- O.C.G.A. § 44-7-31 Escrow account for security depositsJustia (Georgia Code mirror)
- O.C.G.A. § 44-7-34 Return of security depositJustia (Georgia Code mirror)
- O.C.G.A. § 44-7-50 Demand for possession; 3-day noticeJustia (Georgia Code mirror)
- O.C.G.A. § 44-7-19 Restrictions on rent regulation by local governmentsJustia (Georgia Code mirror)
- O.C.G.A. § 44-7-13 Landlord's duty to repair; fitness for habitationJustia (Georgia Code mirror)
- Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)Georgia Division of Family and Children Services
- GeorgiaLegalAid.orgAtlanta Legal Aid Society / Georgia Legal Services Program
- Atlanta HousingAtlanta Housing
- Housing Authority of DeKalb CountyHousing Authority of DeKalb County
- Housing Authority of SavannahHousing Authority of Savannah
