Rent affordability calculator

See the rent that fits your income under the 30% guideline, whether you would pass a typical landlord income test, and what your take-home budget looks like after rent and other costs.

All amounts are in U.S. dollars. Nothing you enter is stored or sent anywhere.

1. Household income

Before taxes, for everyone who will live in the home.

How often you receive the amount above.

After taxes and deductions. Leave blank to skip the budget check.

2. Monthly costs

Electric, gas, water, trash, internet, if not included in rent.

Debt payments, childcare, car, insurance, phone, medical.

To test a specific listing.

How this calculator works

  1. 30% guideline. Monthly gross income × 0.30 is the amount for rent plus utilities. Subtracting expected utilities gives the rent target.
  2. Landlord income test. Many landlords require monthly gross income of 2.5 to 3 times the rent. The calculator shows the highest rent that passes a 3× test.
  3. Severe cost burden. Paying more than 50% of income for housing leaves little for food, transportation, and emergencies.
  4. Take-home check. If you enter take-home pay, the calculator subtracts rent, utilities, and other fixed costs to show what remains for food, transportation, and savings.

A worked example

A household earns $3,200 a month before taxes and expects $140 for utilities. 30% of income is $960, so the rent target is about $820. At 3× rent, the same income passes for rents up to about $1,067. Rent plus utilities above $1,600 would be a severe cost burden.

If the numbers don’t work

Read the full guide: How much rent can I afford?

Frequently asked questions

Is the 30% rule a law?

No. It is a planning benchmark. HUD and researchers describe households paying more than 30% of income for housing as cost-burdened and more than 50% as severely cost-burdened. Subsidized programs such as Section 8 and public housing set the tenant’s share using a formula based on roughly 30% of adjusted income.

Should I use gross or take-home pay?

The 30% benchmark and most landlord income tests use gross (before-tax) income. The take-home budget in this calculator shows whether the rent still leaves room for your other costs, which is often the more realistic test.

What if I receive a housing voucher?

Your share of rent is set by the housing agency, not by this calculator. Use the Section 8 rent calculator with your agency’s income figures, payment standard, and utility allowance instead.

What if every rent near me is above my budget?

Apply to income-based programs (Section 8, public housing, and project-based apartments), check tax credit apartments and city lotteries, consider shared housing, and lower other bills with LIHEAP, Lifeline, and SNAP. Our guide to comparing housing programs explains where to apply.